Hypotension
Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, occurs when blood pressure drops below normal levels, potentially causing dizziness, fainting, or fatigue. While often less concerning than high blood pressure, untreated hypotension can lead to complications and impact daily life.
Dr Azra Kasalo, a leading internal medicine specialist in Dubai, provides expert care and personalised lower blood pressure treatment. With her personalised approach, Dr Azra ensures patients receive targeted treatment to improve blood pressure levels and enhance overall well-being.
What is Hypotension?
Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, refers to the condition in which the pressure of blood against the walls of your arteries falls below normal levels.
Blood pressure is measured using 2 values:
- Systolic Pressure (Top number): This is the pressure on your arteries each time your heart beats.
- Diastolic Pressure (Bottom number): This is how much pressure your arteries are under between heartbeats.
Hypotension range is generally defined as having a systolic pressure below 90 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 60 mmHg (90/60 mmHg).
What are the Different Types of Hypotension?
- Orthostatic Hypotension: Happens when standing up from a sitting or lying position, causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. It can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
- Postprandial Hypotension: Occurs 1-2 hours after eating a meal, when blood flow is redirected to the digestive system. It can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially in older adults.
- Medication-Induced Hypotension: Certain medications, especially those used to manage high blood pressure, heart conditions, or depression, can cause low blood pressure as a side effect.
What are Different Hypotension Symptoms?
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fainting or passing out
- Upset stomach
- Distorted or blurred vision
- Fast, shallow breathing
- Feeling tired, sluggish or lethargic
- Fatigue or weakness
- Confusion or trouble concentrating
- Nausea
What is the Reason for Low Blood Pressure?
The different hypotension causes include:
- Dehydration
- Heart problems
- Severe blood loss
- Severe infection
- Medications like beta-blockers, antidepressants, etc
- Hormonal imbalance
- Lack of nutrients, like vitamin B12 and folate
- Alcohol or recreational medicines
- Extended periods of inactivity, such as prolonged bed rest
- Pregnancy
What are the Different Options for Low Blood Pressure Treatment?
Hypotension is diagnosed through a physical exam, blood pressure measurements, and tests like blood tests or electrocardiograms (ECG) to determine underlying causes and assess overall heart function.
Hypotension treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches to low blood pressure treatment by Dr Azra:
- Increase water consumption
- Increase sodium intake
- Eat smaller, frequent meals
- Wear compression stockings
- Physical activity
- Management of pre-existing conditions like heart disorders, hormone alterations, or fever
- Adjusting or changing medications that may contribute to low blood pressure
Contact Dr Azra Kasalo for Low Blood Pressure Treatment in Dubai
Dr Azra Kasalo, an internal medicine specialist, is here to offer personalized care for hypotension treatment in Dubai. With her extensive experience, you can trust that you’ll receive a comprehensive evaluation and an individualized approach to help manage your condition effectively.
FAQs
If a patient is hypotensive, have them lie down, elevate their legs, and provide fluids if possible. Monitor vital signs continuously and seek medical assistance if symptoms worsen.
In an emergency, administer IV fluids to restore blood volume. If necessary, medications like vasopressors can be given to stabilize blood pressure while continuously monitoring vital signs.
Dangerously low blood pressure for a woman is typically considered below 90/60 mmHg, especially if accompanied by symptoms like dizziness, fainting, or confusion.
If blood pressure is too low, advise the person to lie down and raise their legs to improve circulation.